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The universe is not an accidental combination of atoms. The theory of evolution differs
according to the different schools of philosophy. The most accepted view, however, is that of the
Vedanta. According to it, the universe is a systematic organic whole directed by a supremely
intelligent and omnipotent Being behind it. From the relative standpoint, the universe appears as
a gradual unfoldment of the primordial matter into the visible gross effects, this matter being
actuated by the all-pervading Consciousness Itself. The effects of this matter are, objectively, the
five principles of sound, touch, form, taste and smell, giving rise to ether, air, fire, water and
earth, and subjectively, the subconscious, the mind, the intellect, the ego, the sense-organs of
perception and action, the vital energies and the physical body. All these effects appear as
realities, though they are not so actually, because they are based on the one Reality which is the
omnipresent Pure Consciousness. From the absolute standpoint, there is no substantial universe
at all, except the temporary external form taken by the fluctuating imagination of the mental
consciousness within.
From "May I answer that" by Swami Sivananda (1987-1963). More Informations on Swami Sivananda: on the Website of Divine Life Society, Photographs of Swami Sivananda, German Pages on Swami Sivananda